ACTION TV ONLINE EPISODE GUIDE
EPISODE GUIDE INDEX
One
Associated Rediffusion 1956

Peter Graham Scott had pitched the idea of turning American novelist David Karp's book 'One' into a TV production to the incoming ITV programme controller John McMillan in January 1956. On the strength of Scott's play 'The Last Enemy' McMillan quickly commissioned the project and John Letts was charged with adapting the book into a 90 minute play.

'One'
depicted a society were all personal ambition has been eradicated and society is now uniform. Donald Pleasance starred as Burden, a man who the state deems a non comformer capable of personal ambition. Burden is brainwashed and given a new identity, but the original personality resists and breaks through. The play ends as Burden is led away for execution.

Whilst
Letts completed the screenplay Scott took three weeks leave from work. He wasn't lazy - he completed work on the second billing feature 'The Hideout' during this period. On his return to work Scott set about casting and experimenting with lighting cameraman Teddy Shankster. Scott admired the deep-focus photography displayed in the films Citizen Kane and The Little Foxes and felt this would suit the clausterphobic mood of the script. Throughout the production he would make use of wide-angle lenses to distort the actors faces in close-up, whilst still having other visual elements in the background. An ambitious shot involving a camera titled on a high rostrum caused concern with the engineering department. They feared that titling the camera at 45 degrees would damage the camera. As it was such a complicated production (which went out live) the team was granted a lengthy period of technical experimentation and rehearsal. To resolve the argument over the proposed rostrum shot a test was carried out which proved succesful and the shot was included in the finished production. Rehearsals took place at Lime Grove, Studio H, whilst designer George Haslam fulfilled his brief by constructing sets of warm domesticity to contrast with the sterile interriors for the interrogation room.

The play was broadcast on Monday 16th April, the day before Scott's daughter Heather's first birthday, and received mixed reviews. Many compared it to the controversial BBC production '1984' which had aired two years previously. The Daily Express was amongst the reviews that noticed the comparison and described the production as "a long winded bore." However, in comparison The Evening Standard noted "...a top-class director cut loose and proved that technical skill and artistic integrity can make TV a true medium in its own right..." Bernard Levin, reviewing for The Guardian was equally as enthustiastic "...Mr Peter Graham Scott's direction was so sure and unfaltering and his grip so firm that I can answer for one viewer who had the living daylights scared out of him..."

Sadly the programme was never recorded and does not exist, so modern viewers will never have a chance to decide for themselves.

Characters
Portrayed By
Conger
Jack May
Miss Allom
Ruth Trouncer
Wright
Kenneth Hyde
Burden
Donald Pleasance
Wilkin
Jonathan Meddings
Dr Middleton
Raymond Francis
Emma Burden
Mary Jones
Richard
Ronald Howard
Lark
Kenneth Griffin
Dr Emerson
Philip Ray
Victor
John Woodnutt

This production no longer exists in the archive. The production running time was 90 minutes
One
TX : Monday, 16th April 1956
Director : Peter Graham Scott
Script :
John Letts from the novel by David Karp

Notes :
Novelist David Karp also wrote episodes of the American TV series The Untouchables, I Spy and Quincy. He died in 1999. Actor Jack May (1922 - 1997) was the voice of Walter Gabriel in the long running Radio Four soap opera The Archers and the butler Simms in Adam Adamant Lives!. Actress Ruth Trouncer later appeared in The Avengers episode The Fear Merchants. Amongst Donald Pleasence's (1919 - 1995) numerous TV credits are roles in episodes of Danger Man, The Twilight Zone and The Outer Limits. Actor Raymond Francis had a regular role as Chief Detective Superintendent Tom Lockhart in the series No Hiding Place. Kenneth Griffith appeared in The Prisoner, Spyders Webb, Clochmerle and The Perils of Pendragon. John Woodnutt had attended the same school as director Peter Graham Scott. He would later be reunited with the director during the making of Children Of The Stones in which he played the mysterious butler Link. Amongst his many other credits are roles in The Tomorrow People, Dr Who, Out Of The Unknown, The Avengers, The Corridor People, The Master and the childrens quiz show Knightmare. One was amongst his first professional credits.

Text © Andrew Screen, 2003.