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A BBC Television Drama Production for BBC-1 devised and created by John Elliot.
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THE TROUBLESHOOTERS SERIES OVERVIEW
© Matthew Lee, 2003.
Mogul had essentially set the platform for the seasons which were to follow. Across thirteen episodes, the programme had portrayed the exciting world of oilmen set against a background of corporate back-biting and the desire to make Mogul Oil an international success. The primary cast of Geoffrey Keen (Brian Stead), Ray Barrett (Peter Thornton) and Philip Latham (Willy Izard) were potent and strong in their performances, yet their characters were mere caricatures and lacked any substance (though Stead's character was gradually attaining flesh, and Thornton's determined personality had started to emerge). The Troubleshooters premiered in April 1966 as a re-titled continuation of the same serial, but substantial changes had been put into effect which would enhance and consolidate the dramatic drive of the programme and thus ensure its success for another six series.

Two important storylines had emerged from the first series: the delicate nature of Brian Stead's health, and the delicate threads which held Peter Thornton's marriage together. The former would form a crucial basis for the entire series, whilst the latter would form the feed line from which the extended twenty-six episode season would grow. Thornton had grown increasingly detached from his wife across the course of Mogul, as he was deloyed as a troubleshooting weapon by Stead to stem crises across the world and ensure the corporation's profitability. His wife, having grown tired of his prolonged absences and holding Mogul responsible for the deterioration of the marriage, sought solace in the arms of another man and, as The Troubleshooters opened, Thornton was faced with his wife's affair with a professional diver. Unable to extricate himself from Mogul's expanded operations in the Caribbean, he chose professional loyalty over a last-ditch effort to save his marriage and was left with the consequences of what he would later consider an ill-advised choice. Brian Stead, having so triumphantly recovered from a heart attack to once again wrestle for control of Mogul Oil, was immediately faced with the prospect of a young, dynamic rival in the shape of Alec Stewart, a man as equally ruthless as himself and with a keen eye on the main chance. Determined to maintain his position of power, Stead - across the course of the twenty-six episodes - sent Stewart on overseas missions to test the mettle of the pretender to his crown, and was sorely disappointed when Stewart emerged victorious.

The theme of the power struggle between these two men would prove slow-burning throughout the duration of the series, and would culminate in a final confrontation in at the end of the final season. The best episodes during the first twenty-six episodes of The Troubleshooters were When You Gotta Go, Do Your Best For The Lads (which prompted a sequel in the following season, A Damn Great Lump Of Iron), Happy Landings and No Such Thing As Luck. Peter Graham Scott established a theme at the end of the first series which would not only be recurrent throughout, but would also influence other programmes: the series would conclude on a cliffhanger which would remain unresolved until the new season premiered. At the end of the first twenty-six episode run, Mogul is endeavouring to strike oil in the North Sea. Alec Stewart and Peter Thornton are sent to expedite the process, with Brian Stead anxiously coordinating affairs from the London Heaquarters as they endeavour to stave off their rivals and make the first strike. The season concluded with Stead awaiting word of the success of Mogul's efforts, and when The Troubleshooters returned to air three months later, Mogul had successfully made the strike, but hazardous weather conditions were threatening the corporations new-found prosperity. However, Stead's attention was drawn to a vacant seat on the board of directors, and the presence of his son at Mogul Oil saw Thornton believe his own position and capacity to rise within the firm seriously threatened.

The third season saw the focus of the series shift from merely oil exploitation to a serious power struggle and ultimate showdown between two of the corporation's most determined men: Brian Stead and Alec Stewart. Over the course of thirteen episodes, Stewart would be seen to succeed one week (and be the flavour of the month with the Mogul board), and then spectacularly fail the next (and be on the verge of leaving the company in disgrace). Stead was portrayed as steadily gaining the upper hand in their struggle, but at the cost of his health. The series culminated in a classic piece of drama delivered by David Weir. There's Always A Next Time, an appropriate epitaph for the end of a long and often bitter battle to the top, saw Stead and Stewart pitted against each other for the final time. Stead, having endured his second heart attack of the series, was struggling to maintain his grip on power whilst Stewart shored up support for a vote of no confidence. His successful exploitation of North Sea gas and assistance with the acquisition of a German rival corporation put him in favour with the board, he claims Stead is "past it" and should be retired, but Stead rallied support and rapidly recovered to retain his mantle as Managing Director. Unable to work along Stead, Stewart accepted a post in New York, cleared his desk and seemingly disappeared from the limelight. Weir would return to script a sequel to this storyline, Thanks For Nothing, in the following season, in which an embittered Stewart would reflect upon his first defeat at the hands of Brian Stead and decide to pursue the Managing Directorship once again.

Notable episodes from season three include Home And Dry and John Elliot's Think Big. This particular season was much more elaborate than its counterparts, with Mogul's worldwide expansion involving the creation of supertankers, acquisitions and mergers all reflecting the corporatised nature of the central premise. However, the prevalent theme throughout was the cost of success in the corporate world: the deterioration of one's health (Stead), one's marriage (Thorton), one's loved one's health (Izard) and the lives of those around oneself (Stewart). This season in particular delivered a perfectly balanced measure of both, much to the credit of the writers responsible. The fourth season opened spectacularly in October 1967 with Dragon By The Tail, with Anthony Read (heir apparent to Peter Graham Scott, who announced he would leave the programme at the end of that series) scripting the story of Thornton's attempts to help a top oil scientist escape from China to work for Mogul Oil. This season would, as never before, inject a wonderfully international flair to the programme, with episodes set in China, the Sahara, Saudi Arabia, The Sudan, New York, Morocco, Bihar, Iraq, Singapore, Africa, Scotland, Venezuela, Russia and Thailand. The stories themselves were as rich and varied as their locales: power-boat racing (shades of Howards' Way), political intrigue, the white slave trade and leaked confidential secrets amongst the most notable. The season also saw the emergence of Mogul Oil's strongest rival corporation - Zenith. The introduction of this rival would enable Brian Stead to become less of a boardroom leader and more pro-active in his attempts to stave off Zenith's corporate gains at Mogul's expense through risky operations and a determination to strike oil first. The series saw Peter Thornton brush with death of numerous occasions as Stead pushed his supporting staff to their very limits, the reopening of old wounds for Stead in the Middle East and the marking of territory between himself and Stewart as the latter was accepted back into the fold. The season culminated in Mogul coming under threat from a senior Cabinet Minister, and Stewart and Stead having to put their personal differences and attempts to rally board support against one another to one side to jointly fight against a much larger threat to the corporation.
Season Four concluded with the outcome of their joint efforts uncertain, but the hostilities between the two firmly simmering. Notable episodes during this run of twenty-six programmes were Mr Know-How, Thanks For Nothing and The Day The Sea Caught Fire. The fourth season is also notable for the introduction of Isobel Black as Eileen O'Rourke, Mogul's feisty Scottish Public Relations Officer. Whilst female supporting characters were nothing out of the ordinary for The Troubleshooters, the casting of Isobel Black in a role which featured a determined young woman with her own opinions and ways of conducting business enabled the writing team to actively employ this character in the seemingly male-dominated world of oil was inspired (and perhaps advanced the cause of female emancipation that little bit further, though by no means as far as Diana Rigg propelled the cause as Emma Peel in The Avengers). Brian Stead (Geoffrey Keen).
Returning in January 1969 under the production stewardship of Anthony Read, The Troubleshooters opened its fifth series with A Dirty Old Man And A Rare Bird by David Weir. Whilst Mogul Oil has emerged from a potential political scandal, there are stormy waters ahead as their greatest rival, Zenith, announces plans to execute a merger with Mogul as soon as possible. For Brian Stead, Peter Thornton and Willy Izard, this implies that a changing of the guard in the boardroom may soon transpire, and the fight is on not only for their own survival but the survival of the corporation itself. This opening episode introduced two recurring characters to the programme: Zenith Troubleshooter Bill Douglas (portrayed by Bruce Boa) and Zenith President Harry Mayne (Bernard Hepton). Dora Reisser reprised her occasional role as Mrs Ghislaine Foss (the wife of Mogul's founder), this time playing a pivotal role in the unfolding events at Mogul Oil. Over the course of seventeen episodes, the power struggle and attempts to seize control of Mrs Foss' Mogul vital shares was played out against a backdrop of intrigue and mistrust both within and outside of the corporation. Brian Stead became increasingly frustrated as his endeavours to ensure Mogul's increased profitability and expansion were blocked by Zenith's attempts to destabilize both his power base and the trust he was afforded by the board. Takeover bids, internal fraud investigations, diplomatic incidents, striking employees, corruption, bribery, and indigenous opposition to drilling operations were but some of the hurdles Mogul encountered en route to the crucial board meeting in New York which would decide the future of one of the two rival corporations.

Philip Latham as Willy Izard

Ray Barrett as Peter Thornton

Geoffrey Keen as Brian Stead

Robert Hardy as Alec Stewart
Really. She Did, She Really Did by David Weir saw the endgame in this power struggle, with Mogul narrowly emerging victorious. Midway through this power struggle, the series delivered one of its most powerful episodes in They've More Than Their Assets Frozen by long-term Troubleshooters writer, John Lucarotti, in a story which was to sew the seeds for a strong trilogy featuring Peter Thornton. The episode itself demonstrated Brian Stead's ruthless capacity to exploit his workers for the Mogul cause. Sending Thornton into the Arctic to investigate possible oil concessions, the corporation's most successful troubleshooter nearly froze to death before successfully turning the situation to Mogul's advantage - Stead greeted the success with his customary disdain and issued Thornton with fresh orders soon thereafter. Pushed to his limits, this was the first time that Peter Thornton wondered if it was time to get out of the oil business altogether. The film work undertaken for this episode was exquisite, and earned the programme-makers considerable industry esteem.

Following Mogul's successful recovery in New York, the remaining nine episodes of the series engaged in profound character development for the primary three performers. Alec Stewart, arrested as a spy in Algeria, expects Mogul to bail him out and, whilst the corporation eventually does, he is not entirely regarded as sound thereafter, and he knows that the support he once expected from his colleagues no longer exists. Brian Stead returns to Berlin for the first time since 1945 where Mogul are drilling for natural gas, and is faced with the resurrection of an incident which happened just prior to his departure in an attempt to discredit him. He finds little or no support from his colleagues, and his ruthless and ambitious ways have resulted in few, if any, friends.

John Lucarotti delivered arguably the best three episodes the programme was able to deliver in the shape of And One Wise Man Came Out From The East, Let's All Drop Out Together and She'll Be Right Mate. When Stead orders Thornton to travel directly from Alaska to Western Australia to salvage a deal, Thornton accepts out of loyalty to the corporation - loyalty which is sorely tested when he is lost in the outback. On the verge of death, Thornton re-evaluates his life. Mogul Oil cost him his marriage, countless relationships, the work has nearly killed him on numerous occasions and for what? Certainly not the coveted position on the board he has sought in the early days at Mogul. When he is eventually found and nursed back to health, he resigns from the corporation and hastily distances himself from the oil industry. Stead's characteristic reaction of "Peter Thornton not interested in oil? That's like Lawrence Olivier saying the theatre's a bore" underlines his inability to accept he was the root cause of the very situation he now seeks to resolve, and sending Willy Izard to Fiji to lure Thornton back to Mogul is his idea of a solution. However, the peace of Fiji and the company of a beautiful woman are not enough to keep the firm's expert troubleshooter away from oil for long, and in the final episode of the trilogy, Thornton returns to Mogul and agrees to do Stead's bidding, providing there is a confirmed seat for him on the board. Plunged into a row between the New Zealand Government and Mogul over the transfer of a drilling rig to Indonesia, Thornton has to quell a near-rebellion from local workers, lead by his close friend Ed Ahu Riri (played by Maori opera star Inia Te Wiata). The next two episodes saw Thornton coming into conflict with an old friend and Ceylon Mogul Manager who is disinterested in securing a lucrative contract for the company and whom Stead sends Thornton to dismiss, and he was taken prisoner on in the Caribbean whilst endeavouring to procure drilling rights on an island. The final two episodes, They Call Me Israel and Over The Hill, written by David Weir and John Elliot, respectively, drew the series to a dramatic conclusion.

The first episode portrayed a disillusioned Alec Stewart holidaying in Israel, and coming face-to-face with the delicate and diplomatic means by which big business must be handled in the war-torn state, whilst the final episode was summed up in its title. Brian Stead, his health failing and his grip on power slipping once again, appears to be on the verge of being forced from the board. Struggling to keep his position, in a fit of pique he fires Peter Thornton for refusing to pursue another extraordinary mission. Shortly thereafter, he suffers a heart attack and his life hangs in the balance. Alec Stewart capitalizes on the situation and makes a bid for the managing directorship, whilst Willy Izard is determined to leave Mogul Oil if Stead is forced to resign. The entire episode is set in and around Mogul International's London Headquarters, and is the only story to feature no supporting cast or guest stars. The story itself is pervaded by the theme that after all the battles have been fought, the victories won and the casualties counted, was the war really worth fighting at the cost of their own souls? The season concluded on a cliffhanger, with all of these questions unanswered as viewers were left on tenterhooks for ten months before the programme would resume in May 1970.

Filming the episode A Dirty Old Man And A Rare Bird
Filming the episode A Dirty Old Man And A Rare Bird
Series 6, the first in colour, saw The Troubleshooters return as potent as ever before. Alec Stewart, defeated in his bid to become Managing Director, has taken enforced exile to the Caribbean as offered by the now fully-recovered Stead to distance himself from his rival. Thornton has been restored to Mogul as the corporations troubleshooter-in-chief, whilst Stead has appointed Willy Izard as his right-hand-man to ensure he has a friend to protect him from further attack (Stead now recognizes his own mortality and believes he could not withstand another challenge to his leadership). As a back-to-basics reworking of the series, the programme shifted focus from the boardroom and bedroom machinations to the purely lucrative wheeler-dealer activities which would secure Mogul International's future prosperity. Willy Izard performed a more active role in this season, venturing from Mogul's headquarters to become involved in the securing of deals worldwide, though his personal life was to become strained as a result. Peter Thornton was often deployed to quell unrest at the various Mogul rigs and stations, ranging from Africa to South America and the Sudan. Mogul entered into the world of the providence of fuel for Concorde (which was almost stymied by industrial action in France) and submarine tankers for the mass transportation of oil. Alec Stewart returned for one episode, A Truly Exotic Development, in which Stead sent Thornton to deal with sabotage on a Caribbean rig and to covertly investigate if Stewart was involved as a means of exacting revenge against him for his thwarted coup attempt. The season drew to a close in September 1970 after seventeen episodes with a highly dramatic storyline in Injury To The Nation, deftly-scripted by John Elliot. The story saw Willy Izard and Peter Thornton held on trial after state secrets are leaked to a foreign power. The Ministry of Defence deems that only Mogul International could have leaked the information, and the future of all three men hangs in the balance.

Anthony Read announced that the seventh season of The Troubleshooters would be the last prior to its premiere in September 1971 with a two-part story entitled Pig In The Sea. This final series saw the introduction of James Langley as the Deputy Chairman of Mogul International, a more powerful rival for Brian Stead to face (having finally relegated Alec Stewart to the Caribbean), but also a more reasonable man who could calculate the human cost of Stead's ruthless business plans and block them when he considered the outcome not to be in the best interests of the corporation. The power struggle between the two board members had a direct impact on Peter Thornton and Willy Izard, who were pushed to far greater extremes than ever before as the right hand fought the left for the most profitable and reasonable ends. Thornton favoured Langley's more liberal mode of business acumen, whilst Izard, so closely allied to Stead for so long, is torn between loyally supporting an old friend and tending to his dangerously ill wife.

The season still boasted international flair and colour, travelling from Scandinavia to Australia, from the Bay of Biscay to New Zealand, and amidst the power struggle Mogul has to tackle such obstacles as rescuing a stricken supertanker and an expansion into chemical engineering. The entire series sustained the theme of the corporate world versus the demands of familial life, with Izard in particular forced to make harsh decisions about his future. John Elliot scripted the final episode, Whatever Became Of The Year 2000?, in which Brian Stead is forced by James Langley to make the hardest decision of his life - to hand over the reigns of power to a successor. An obsolete dinosaur in a world in which the interests of indigenous people must be taken into account before operations can proceed, Stead is determined to fight on and prove that his ways and means of conducting business are ultimately the right way for Mogul International. However, Langley provides him with no option and he is forced to find a moderate man to succeed him.

Since the conclusion of the programme, there have been only two attempts to recapture the public's imagination in the lucrative oil industry: Oil Strike North and Roughnecks, both BBC Television productions. The former, hailed by the Radio Times as a series portraying the hardships involved for the people drilling for oil, featured Nigel Davenport as Operations Manager Jim Fraser and was the brainchild of Gerard Glaister and N J Crisp. Glaister was at great pains to distance himself from The Troubleshooters and cited the programme bore more similarity to Colditz than John Elliot's effort, but unlike that hugely popular transatlantic effort, the series failed to capture the public's imagination (coming a mere three years after the demise of its highly-regarded predecessor). Roughnecks, a First Choice Productions drama serial by Kieran Prendiville (Ballykissangel, Badger), was hailed by The Times on the merits of its opening title sequence: "As soon as the opening titles roll up, with a soapy theme tune and shots of the leading actors looking nice and human, you know where you are, or at least where the programme wants to put you" (The Times, June 16, 1994). The series portrayed the trials and tribulations of the crew of Osprey Explorer, a North Sea oil rig. Where The Troubleshooters had featured boardroom battles, the harsh life of field agents and the bedroom solace they sought, Roughnecks was basically a soap opera with an oil rig setting. The cast, lead by Teresa Banham as Tessa, Colum Convey as Ceefax and Paul Copley as Ian, failed to draw the series above mediocre, and it was only via the pedigree of Prendiville's name associated with the production that a second series premiered in November 1995. The series was not the ratings-buster that BBC Television had desired, and the series was put to rest after an eighty-minute pilot episode and twelve-fifty minute stories. Both productions were short-lived (the latter at least achieving a second series), and failed to capture the public imagination despite a promising premise.

Series creator John ElliotIt was Gerard Glaister and Allan Prior's Howards' Way (which premiered on BBC-1 in 1985, midway between the two) which would prove to be the natural successor to The Troubleshooters in terms of style and ratings appeal. Boardroom battles and bedroom dalliances were order of the day throughout the majority of the series, and Howards' Way utilized these themes to considerable effect. The glamour of the world of oilmen would be replaced by the glamour of the fashion industry and boat building, but the central premise of powerful corporations (in this instance, two companies, Frere Holdings and Relton Marine), often tested by lowly competitors (Ken Masters' Leisure Cruise), vying for control of powerboat designs and lucrative business deals, whilst Jan Howard would establish the House Of Howard fashion label in Tarrant (as Alec Stewart's wife nearly achieved in her boutique in Chelsea, but succeeded in achieving whilst in the Caribbean), all set against the backdrop of romantic entanglements which would directly impact the success and profitability of the corporations so portrayed. It is a grandiose claim, as the series is now regarded as something as a cheap soap opera rather than a programme with genuine dramatic capabilities, yet there can be no mistaking the similarities between the two productions.

John Elliot bestowed upon British Television a legacy which has long-since been honed and tweaked to provide audiences with gripping, addictive and highly-entertaining programmes. Mogul, and then The Troubleshooters, drew the nation into a world of high-powered oilmen in the boardroom, the bedroom, out in the field and in the most politically-sensitive of situations. The foresight of the script writers, often predicting events before they transpired in reality, further consolidated the programme's position and underlined Elliot's credentials as a brilliant creative mind. His abilities as a documentary-maker, often derided by Elliot himself, proved to be an important part in the heart and soul of the programme, which was often cited as a documentary-drama-stylised production which had one foot firmly planted in reality whilst entertaining the masses with soap trimmings.

The programme was commercially exploited in over sixty countries worldwide, but VHS and DVD releases for the programme have been non-existent. Whilst the entire programme does not remain in the BBC Archives, episodes from this series which do still exist should be released as a reflection of BBC Television's occasional capacity to meet ITV head-on in programming and content - and succeed beyond its wildest dreams.